Special tools
- Camshaft alignment tool – No.T10171A.
- Camshaft sprocket holding tool – No.T10172.
- Crankshaft pulley holding tool 1 – No.3415.
- Crankshaft pulley holding tool 2 – No.3415/1.
- Crankshaft timing pin – No.T10340.
- Dial gauge – No.VAS 6079.
- Dial gauge holder – No.T10170.
- Tensioner locking tool – No.T40011.
General precautions
- Disconnect battery earth lead.
- Remove spark plugs to ease turning engine.
- Turn engine in normal direction of rotation (unless otherwise stated).
- Observe tightening torques.
- If fitted: Mark position of crankshaft position (CKP) sensor before removal.
- Do NOT turn crankshaft via camshaft or other sprockets.
- Do NOT turn crankshaft or camshaft with timing chain removed.
Valve timing procedures
- Removal/installation of timing chain requires:
- Timing chain cover removal.
- Sump removal.
- Install dial gauge and holder in No.1 cylinder plug hole. Ensure engine at TDC on No.1 cylinder [1] .
- Ensure timing marks on camshafts aligned as shown [2] . If not, turn crankshaft 360°.
- Fit camshaft alignment tool [3] .
NOTE: If camshaft alignment tool cannot be inserted valve timing is incorrect.
- Install crankshaft timing pin [4] .
- Refit crankshaft pulley bolt with spacer. Finger tighten bolt.
- Push tensioner rail against chain tensioner.
- Fit tensioner locking tool [5] .
NOTE: If reusing timing chain: Mark direction of rotation on chains.
- Remove camshaft alignment tool [3] .
- Slacken bolt of each camshaft sprocket.
NOTE: Inlet camshaft sprocket bolt has LH thread.
- Remove exhaust camshaft sprocket [6] and timing chain.
- Align camshafts. Use special tool [3] .
- Ensure crankshaft at TDC on No.1 cylinder:
- Turn crankshaft slowly clockwise until it stops against timing pin [4] .
- Install exhaust camshaft sprocket [6] with timing chain.
- Renew bolt of each camshaft sprocket and re-tighten by hand.
- Ensure camshaft sprockets turn freely but do not tilt.
- Remove tensioner locking tool [5] .
- Ensure crankshaft at TDC on No.1 cylinder:
- Turn crankshaft slowly clockwise until it stops against timing pin.
- Ensure camshaft alignment tool correctly located [3] .
- Temporarily tighten camshaft sprocket bolts to:
- Inlet camshaft sprocket bolt. Tightening torque: 40 Nm.
- Exhaust camshaft sprocket bolt. Tightening torque: 50 Nm.
- Remove camshaft alignment tool [3] .
- Remove crankshaft timing pin [4] .
- Turn crankshaft two turns clockwise.
- Check engine at TDC on No.1 cylinder. Use dial gauge [1] .
- Fit crankshaft timing pin [4] .
- Ensure camshaft alignment tool can be fitted [3] .
- If camshaft alignment tool cannot be fitted valve timing is incorrect. Repeat installation procedures.
- Remove camshaft alignment tool [3] .
- Remove crankshaft timing pin [4] .
- Tighten camshaft sprocket bolts a further 90°.
- Turn crankshaft two turns clockwise.
- Check valve timing.
- Tighten crankshaft pulley bolt. Tightening torque: 150 Nm + 180°.
NOTE: Crankshaft pulley bolt and bolt on each camshaft sprocket MUST only be used once.