Special tools
- Camshaft adjuster pre-tensioning tool 1 – No.T10172.
- Camshaft adjuster pre-tensioning tool 2 – No.T10172/2.
- Camshaft locking tool x 2 – No.T40133.
- Crankshaft alignment tool – No.T40049.
- Crankshaft locking pin – No.T40069.
- Crankshaft pulley alignment tool – No.T40058.
- Timing chain tensioner locking pin – No.T40071.
General precautions
- Disconnect battery earth lead.
- Remove spark plugs to ease turning engine.
- Turn engine in normal direction of rotation (unless otherwise stated).
- Observe tightening torques.
- If fitted: Mark position of crankshaft position (CKP) sensor before removal.
- Do NOT turn crankshaft via camshaft or other sprockets.
- Do NOT turn crankshaft or camshaft with timing chain removed.
Valve timing procedures
- Timing chains located at rear of engine.
- Removal/installation of timing chain(s) requires:
- Transmission removal.
- Flywheel removal.
- A4/A5/Q5:
- Engine at TDC on No.1 cylinder [1] .
- Ensure camshafts correctly aligned [2] . Threaded holes in camshafts point upwards.
- If not, turn crankshaft 360°.
- A6:
- Turn crankshaft in direction of rotation until threaded holes in camshafts point upwards [2] .
- Remove blanking plug from cylinder block.
- Install crankshaft locking pin [3] . Tighten to 20 Nm.
- Ensure balancer shaft can be locked in position [4] .
- Fit camshaft locking tools [5] . Tighten to 25 Nm.
- If camshaft locking tool cannot be fitted valve timing is incorrect.
- Remove tensioner(s) to ease timing chain(s) removal/installation.
- Push plunger [6] into tensioner housing [7] and insert locking pin [8] .
NOTE: Mark chain link and camshaft adjusters with paint before removal.
- Slacken central bolt of each camshaft adjuster 1 turn [9] .
- Align camshafts.
- Fit camshaft locking tools [5] . Tighten to 25 Nm.
- Tighten bolt of each camshaft adjuster. Tightening torque: 80 Nm + 90°.
- Remove timing chain tensioner locking pins after repairs [8] .
NOTE: Central bolt of camshaft adjusters MUST only be used once.
- Remove crankshaft locking pin and camshaft locking tools [3] & [5] .
- Turn crankshaft two turns clockwise.
- Fit crankshaft locking pin [3] .
- Check valve timing.
- Remove crankshaft locking pin [3] .
- Refit blanking plug and tighten to 14 Nm.
NOTE: If timing chains are to be reused, mark LH and RH chains before removal to ensure they are refitted in their original positions.