Special tools
- Camshaft alignment tool – No.T10171.
- Crankshaft pulley/camshaft sprocket holding tool – No.T10172.
- Crankshaft pulley locking tool – No.3415.
- Dial gauge – No.VAS 6079.
- Dial gauge holder – No.T10170.
- Tensioner locking tool – No.T40011.
General precautions
- Disconnect battery earth lead.
- Remove spark plugs to ease turning engine.
- Turn engine in normal direction of rotation (unless otherwise stated).
- Observe tightening torques.
- If fitted: Mark position of crankshaft position (CKP) sensor before removal.
- Do NOT turn crankshaft via camshaft or other sprockets.
- Do NOT turn crankshaft or camshaft with timing chain removed.
Valve timing procedures
NOTE: If reusing timing chains: Mark direction of rotation on chains.
- Removal/installation of timing chain requires:
- Timing chain cover removal.
- Sump removal.
- Install dial gauge and holder in No.1 cylinder plug hole. Ensure engine at TDC on No.1 cylinder [1] .
- Ensure timing marks on camshafts aligned as shown. If not, turn crankshaft 360° [2] .
- Fit camshaft alignment tool [3] .
- If camshaft alignment tool cannot be inserted valve timing is incorrect. Adjust camshafts as follows:
- Turn crankshaft anti-clockwise 45°.
- Carefully press tensioner rail against tensioner piston.
- Fit tensioner locking tool [4] .
- Remove camshaft sprockets and chain.
NOTE: Inlet camshaft sprocket bolt has LH thread.
- Align camshafts. Use special tool [3] .
- Install camshaft sprockets and timing chain.
- Ensure camshaft sprockets turn freely but do not tilt.
- Remove tensioner locking tool [4] .
- Turn crankshaft slowly to TDC on No.1 cylinder.
- Tighten camshaft sprocket bolt, as follows:
- Tighten inlet camshaft sprocket bolt to stage 1. Tightening torque: 40 Nm.
- Tighten exhaust camshaft sprocket bolt to stage 1. Tightening torque: 50 Nm.
NOTE: Hold camshaft sprockets with holding tool.
- Remove special tool [3] .
- Turn the crankshaft two turns clockwise to No.1 cylinder at TDC [1] .
- Ensure camshaft alignment tool can be fitted [3] .
- Remove special tool [3] .
- Tighten inlet camshaft sprocket bolt to stage 2. Tightening torque: + 90°.
- Tighten exhaust camshaft sprocket bolt to stage 2. Tightening torque: + 90°.
- Turn the crankshaft two turns clockwise to No.1 cylinder at TDC [1] .
- Ensure camshaft alignment tool can be fitted [3] .
- If not, repeat adjustment procedure of camshafts.
- Tighten crankshaft pulley bolt.
- Type A: Tightening torque: 90 Nm + 90°.
- Type B: Tightening torque: 150 Nm + 180°.
NOTE: Crankshaft pulley bolt and bolt on each camshaft sprocket MUST only be used once.