Special tools
- Balancer shaft alignment tool – No.651589026300.
- Camshaft alignment tools – No.651589014000.
- Crankshaft pulley holding tool – No.651589004000 or 651589084000.
- Timing chain link separator (item 1) – No.602589023300.
- Timing chain link separator (item 2) – No.602589046300.
- Timing chain link separator (item 3) – No.602589046301.
- Timing chain link installer – No.642589003300.
- Timing chain link installer die kit – No.651589046300.
- Timing chain to camshaft sprocket holder – No.651589034000.
- Tool case – No.602589009800.
General precautions
- Disconnect battery earth lead.
- Remove glow plugs to ease turning engine.
- Turn engine in normal direction of rotation (unless otherwise stated).
- Observe tightening torques.
- If fitted: Mark position of crankshaft position (CKP) sensor before removal.
- Do NOT turn crankshaft via camshaft or other sprockets.
- Do NOT turn crankshaft or camshaft with timing chain removed.
Valve timing procedures
NOTE: Timing chain can be changed without dismantling engine. Using the tools listed above, the new chain can be linked to the old, passed round the sprockets and then joined.
- Removal/installation of timing chain and gears requires:
- Engine removal.
- Flywheel removal.
- Sump removal.
NOTE: Timing chain and gears located at rear of engine.
- Check camshaft timing:
- Engine at TDC on No.1 cylinder [1] .
- Remove exhaust camshaft position (CMP) sensor.
- Ensure timing marks on camshafts aligned as shown [2] & [3] . If not, turn crankshaft 360°.
- Adjust camshafts as follows:
- Ensure crankshaft at TDC on No.1 cylinder [1] .
- Slacken bolt of each camshaft sprocket [4] .
NOTE: Camshaft sprocket bolts have LH thread.
- Remove camshaft bearing caps [5] .
- Align camshafts with camshaft alignment tools [6] .
- Tighten bolt of each camshaft sprocket [4] . Tightening torque: 55 Nm + 90°.
- Remove camshaft alignment tools [6] .
- Install camshaft bearing caps [5] .
- Check balancer shaft timing:
- Ensure crankshaft at TDC on No.1 cylinder [1] .
- Ensure balancer shaft timing mark aligned with balancer shaft housing timing mark [7] .
- Adjust balancer shafts as follows:
- Ensure crankshaft at TDC on No.1 cylinder [1] .
- Slacken bolt of each balancer shaft gear [8] .
- Rotate balancer shafts until balancer shaft alignment tool can be fitted [9] .
- Rotate balancer shafts until balancer shaft alignment tool pin can be installed [10] .
- Tighten bolt of each balancer shaft gear [8] . Tightening torque: 50 Nm + 90°.
- Remove balancer shaft alignment tool pin [10] .
- Turn crankshaft in direction of engine rotation to 30° ATDC on No.1 cylinder.
- Remove balancer shaft alignment tool [9] .