Replacement Interval Guide
- Ford recommend:
- →2005:
- Replacement every 150,000 miles or 10 years.
- 2005→:
- Replacement every 125,000 miles or 10 years.
- The previous use and service history of the vehicle must always be taken into account.
Check For Engine Damage
CAUTION: This engine has been identified as an INTERFERENCE engine in which the possibility of valve-to-piston damage in the event of a timing belt failure is MOST LIKELY to occur. A compression check of all cylinders should be performed before removing the cylinder head.
Repair Times – hrs
Remove & install: | |
---|---|
Focus | 1,50 |
Focus C-MAX/C-MAX | 1,70 |
Special Tools
- Auxiliary drive belt tensioner tool – Ford No.303-676 (21-235).
- Camshaft sprocket locking tool – Ford No.303-735.
- Crankshaft/fuel pump aligning tool – Ford No.303-732.
- Flywheel locking tool – Ford No.303-734.
- 5 mm drill bit.
Special Precautions
- Disconnect battery earth lead.
- DO NOT turn crankshaft or camshaft when timing belt removed.
- Remove glow plugs to ease turning engine.
- Turn engine in normal direction of rotation (unless otherwise stated).
- DO NOT turn engine via camshaft or other sprockets.
- Observe all tightening torques.
Removal
- Drain cooling system.
- Raise and support front of vehicle.
- Remove:
- Brake fluid reservoir from plenum chamber cover. DO NOT disconnect hoses.
- Windscreen wiper arms.
- Plenum chamber cover.
- Auxiliary drive belt cover.
- Auxiliary drive belt. Use tool No.303-676 (21-235) & 5 mm drill bit.
- Disconnect top hose from coolant expansion tank.
- Remove screws retaining coolant expansion tank. Move expansion tank to one side.
- Support engine.
- Remove:
- RH engine mounting [1] .
- Timing belt upper cover [2] .
- RH engine mounting bracket bolts [3] .
- RH engine mounting bracket [4] .
- Fit flywheel locking tool [5] . Tool No.303-734.
- Remove:
- Crankshaft pulley bolt [6] .
- Crankshaft pulley [7] .
- Flywheel locking tool [5] .
- Timing belt lower cover [8] .
- Fit crankshaft pulley bolt [6] .
- Turn crankshaft slowly clockwise until camshaft sprocket timing hole at 10 o’clock position [9] .
- Fit camshaft sprocket locking tool [9] . Tool No.303-735.
- Insert crankshaft aligning tool [10] . Tool No.303-732.
- Slacken tensioner pulley bolt [11] .
- Remove:
- Crankshaft pulley bolt [6] .
- Crankshaft aligning tool [10] .
- Timing belt guide [12] .
- Reluctor [13] .NOTE: Ensure reluctor is not damaged.
- Timing belt.
Installation
NOTE: DO NOT refit used belt. Engine must be COLD when installing belt.
- Ensure crankshaft sprocket Woodruff key at 11 o’clock position.
- Ensure camshaft sprocket locking tool located correctly [9] .
- Insert fuel pump aligning tool [14] . Tool No.303-732.
- Fit timing belt loosely to sprockets and pulleys.
- Install:
- Reluctor [13] .
- Crankshaft sprocket bolt [6] . Tighten bolt finger tight.
- Remove fuel pump aligning tool [14] .
- Insert crankshaft aligning tool [10] .
- Fit timing belt.NOTE: Ensure arrow on belt faces direction of rotation.
- Turn tensioner pulley anti-clockwise until pointer aligned in window [15] . Use Allen key.
- Tighten tensioner bolt to 23 Nm [11] .
- Remove:
- Crankshaft aligning tool [10] .
- Camshaft sprocket locking tool [9] .
- Fit timing belt guide [12] .
- Turn crankshaft slowly ten turns clockwise.
- Insert crankshaft aligning tool [10] .
- Ensure camshaft sprocket locking tool can be inserted [9] .
- If locking tool cannot be inserted: Repeat installation procedure.
- Remove:
- Crankshaft aligning tool [10] .
- Camshaft sprocket locking tool [9] .
- Crankshaft pulley bolt [6] .
- Fit:
- Timing belt lower cover [8] .
- Flywheel locking tool [5] .
- Crankshaft pulley [7] .
- Crankshaft pulley bolt [6] . Use new bolt. Tightening torque: 30 Nm + 180°.
- Remove flywheel locking tool [5] .
- Install components in reverse order of removal.
- Tighten RH engine mounting bracket bolts [3] . Tightening torque: 55 Nm.
- Tighten RH engine mounting bolts [16] . Tightening torque: 90 Nm.
- Tighten RH engine mounting nuts [17] . Use new nuts. Tightening torque: 80 Nm.
- Refill and bleed cooling system.NOTE: If battery has been disconnected, re-initialization of window motors may be required.