Replacement Interval Guide
- Ford recommend replacement every 125,000 miles or 10 years.
- The previous use and service history of the vehicle must always be taken into account.
Check For Engine Damage
CAUTION: This engine has been identified as an INTERFERENCE engine in which the possibility of valve-to-piston damage in the event of a timing belt failure is MOST LIKELY to occur. A compression check of all cylinders should be performed before removing the cylinder head(s).
Repair Times – hrs
Remove & install | 2,40 |
Special Tools
- Camshaft setting bar – Ford No.303-376.
- Camshaft sprocket puller – Ford No.303-651.
- Camshaft sprocket holding tool – Ford No.205-072.
- Crankshaft timing pin – Ford No.303-193.
- Flywheel locking tool – Ford No.303-393.
Special Precautions
- Disconnect battery earth lead.
- DO NOT turn crankshaft or camshaft when timing belt removed.
- Remove glow plugs to ease turning engine.
- Turn engine in normal direction of rotation (unless otherwise stated).
- DO NOT turn engine via camshaft or other sprockets.
- Observe all tightening torques.
Removal
- Raise and support front of vehicle.
- Remove engine top cover.
- Disconnect:
- Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor.
- Crankcase ventilation hoses from cylinder head cover.
- Camshaft position (CMP) sensor.
- Remove cylinder head cover.
- Disconnect crankcase ventilation hoses from oil separator.
- Remove:
- Oil separator.
- Coolant expansion tank. DO NOT disconnect hoses.
- Intercooler outlet hose.
- Fuel filter cover.
- Disconnect:
- Fuel pipes from fuel filter.
- Cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor.
- Remove:
- Engine lifting bracket.
- Fuel filter and bracket.
- Engine undershield.
- Auxiliary drive belt.
- With AC – remove alternator drive shaft.
- Remove starter motor.
- Turn crankshaft clockwise until just before TDC on No.1 cylinder. Ensure groove in camshaft in position as shown [1] .
- Remove blanking plug from cylinder block. Insert timing pin [2] . Tool No.303-193.
- Turn crankshaft clockwise until it stops against timing pin [2] .
- Fit flywheel locking tool [3] . Tool No.303-393.NOTE: Crankshaft web MUST remain locked against timing pin.
- Fit setting bar to rear of camshaft [4] . Tool No.303-376.
- Support engine.
- Remove:
- RH engine mounting.
- Engine mounting bracket studs.
- Timing belt cover [5] .
- Slacken tensioner pulley bolt [6] .
- Remove tensioner pulley.
- Hold camshaft sprocket [7] . Use tool No.205-072.
- Slacken camshaft sprocket bolt [8] .
- Loosen camshaft sprocket from taper [9] . Use tool No.303-651.
- Ensure camshaft sprocket can turn freely without tilting.
- Remove timing belt.NOTE: DO NOT refit used belt.
Installation
NOTE: Engine must be COLD when installing belt.
- Check tensioner pulley for smooth operation. Replace if necessary.
- Ensure crankshaft at TDC on No.1 cylinder.
- Ensure crankshaft web against timing pin [2] .
- Ensure flywheel locking tool located correctly [3] .
- Ensure camshaft locked with tool [4] .
- Ensure camshaft sprocket can turn freely without tilting.
- Fit tensioner pulley.
- Ensure tensioner pulley at position shown [10] . Lightly tighten bolt [6] .
- Fit timing belt. Ensure belt is taut between sprockets on non-tensioned side.NOTE: Ensure arrow on belt faces direction of rotation.
- Turn tensioner pulley anti-clockwise until pointer at position shown [11] . Use Allen key.
- Tighten tensioner pulley bolt [6] . Tightening torque: 50 Nm.
- Hold camshaft sprocket [7] .
- Tighten camshaft sprocket bolt [8] . Tightening torque: 50 Nm.
- Remove tools [2] , [3] & [4] .
- Turn crankshaft almost six turns clockwise.
- Insert timing pin in cylinder block [2] .
- Turn crankshaft slowly clockwise to TDC on No.1 cylinder until crankshaft web against timing pin [2] .
- Fit flywheel locking tool [3] .NOTE: Crankshaft web MUST remain locked against timing pin.
- Ensure tensioner pointer at position shown [11] . If not: Repeat installation procedure.
- Ensure setting bar can be fitted to rear of camshaft [4] . If not: Repeat installation procedure.
- Remove tools [2] , [3] & [4] .
- Fit blanking plug to cylinder block.
- Install components in reverse order of removal.NOTE: If battery has been disconnected, re-initialization of window motors may be required.